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Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/281
Department of public Health, Faculty of Health Science,Imo state University Owerri Nigeria.
*Corresponding Author: Chinagorom Janet Obiageri, Department of public Health, Faculty of Health Science,Imo state University Owerri Nigeria.
Citation: Chinagorom Janet Obiageri, Okemma Elizabeth Uwaezu , Nwanyaka Henry Ifeanyi., (2025), Assessment on the Menstrual Hygiene Management Practices and Societal Attitude Towards Menstruation and Menstruating Female Undergraduate Students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, J. Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, 9(7) DOI:10.31579/2578-8965/281
Copyright: © 2025, Chinagorom Janet Obiageri. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 29 August 2025 | Accepted: 12 September 2025 | Published: 26 September 2025
Keywords: menstrual hygiene management practices; societal attitude towards; menstruation; menstruating female
This study examined the assessment on the aenstrual hygiene management practices and societal attitude towards menstruation among female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri Imo State. The study adopted a cross-sectional study design involving Four hundred (400) female undergraduate between 16 and 35 years from Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri who were purposively selected. The instrument of study was a structured questionere administered to the study subjects. Data collected were presented using tables and barcharts and were presented as frequencies and percentages. The results of the showed that 150(37.5%) of the respondents strongly believe that societal attitude towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduates students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede is low, and one hundred and fifty percent (37.5%) of the respondents agreed that menstrual hygiene management practices engaged by female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri is low. In conclusion, while there was a poor level of menstrual hygiene management practices among students.
A crucial component of reproductive health is menstrual hygiene, which is the efficient control of menstrual bleeding by women and girls. Improper handling of this practice can result in vaginal thrust, pelvic inflammatory diseases, urinary tract infections, foul odour, soiled clothing, and ultimately embarrassment, which violates a girl's dignity [1]. The authorities in charge of the relevant sectors of water and sanitation, health, and education often overlook important conditions that are essential to comprehending the process. This includes being aware of menstrual hygiene, having the facilities needed, and having the right social and cultural setting to handle periods in a dignified and hygienic manner [2].
The relationship between menstrual hygiene and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) is another crucial factor. Although it is a fact that actions that effectively address menstrual hygiene will directly contribute to MDG-7 on environmental sustainability, menstrual hygiene has received little recognition [3]. Menstrual hygiene also affects the environment since, in the absence of appropriate management techniques, it leads to a waste problem. Furthermore, poor menstrual hygiene may significantly impede the achievement of MDG-2 on universal education and MDG-3 on gender equality and women's empowerment because of its indirect impact on gender disparity and school absenteeism [4]. But the problem is not being adequately addressed.
The physical infrastructure, socioeconomic circumstances, and traditional norms and beliefs all have an impact on menstruation behaviours. For instance, it is prohibited for women to cook or prepare food during their periods, so they must refrain from doing so in accordance with cultural customs. Rather, most women and girls utilise tissue of any kind, chitinges (traditional cotton shawls that African women wrap around their waists), or rags that are typically shredded from old blankets [5]. The cloths are used repeatedly and frequently washed without soap and with dangerous and insufficient water. Girls' right to privacy is fundamentally violated by gender-unfriendly general infrastructure, particularly in educational institutions, and the absence of suitable menstrual protection alternatives in the form of hygienic, secure, and private restrooms for girls in schools [6].
Adolescent females' and women's reproductive health, disease and infections, and a notably high proportion of school absences are all caused by some of the habits mentioned, particularly when combined with inadequate or ignorant understanding. [7]
Additionally, the process by which women and adolescent girls use a clean Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) material to absorb or collect blood that can be changed in private as often as necessary during the menstrual period, washing their bodies as needed with soap and water and having access to facilities to dispose of used MHM material is known as menstrual hygiene management. [8]
Nonetheless, schools have the potential to be significant locations for Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM). Girls may not be able to safely and hygienically manage their periods if they lack the necessary facilities, such as gender-segregated improved restrooms, a sufficient supply of safe water in schools for hand and clothing washing, a drying area, and sanitary menstrual supplies. [9]
These could lead to limited engagement in extracurricular activities like athletics and school cleanup, absenteeism, and a decreased ability to focus in class.
For females, the commencement of menstruation signifies sexual maturity; nonetheless, it did not encourage sexual behaviour prior to marriage. Mothers and teachers who were interviewed knew very little about the connection between the menstrual cycle and fertility. According to a number of girls, they were warned not to approach the lads while they were menstruating since they may become pregnant [10]. Young females who had sex were therefore more likely to be ignorant about the use of contraceptives, and this ignorance frequently led to unwanted pregnancies and STDs. This put both boys and girls at risk for unintended pregnancy and made them more likely to make poor sex-related decisions [11].
For girls who menstruate, rape or sexual harassment was highlighted as a potential danger. Men would occasionally treat girls as objects of sexual abuse after they began menstruation. Participants once more ascribed this to the cultural belief that girls who menstruate were considered adults who had acquired secondary sexual traits [12].
Menstruation was associated with the cessation of formal schooling in Kashna since it represented females' maturity and marital preparedness. This frequently resulted in the females leaving school to get married, although the other research locations did not show a correlation between early marriage and school dropout [13].
Moreover, hygiene is a collection of actions taken to maintain one's health. Many social, cultural, and religious constraints still surround menstruation and menstrual hygiene management, which creates significant obstacles. An individual between the ages of 10 and 19 is regarded as an adolescent. Adolescence is the time between childhood and maturity that is characterised by a child's growth and development. It has been said that the child's physical, psychological, and biological development takes place during this time. It is acknowledged as a unique stage of a girl's life that calls for extra care. A woman's menarche, which signifies the beginning of her reproductive period, is a significant biological milestone in her life [14].
Menarche is also a female adolescent's first menstrual event. The typical age at menarche, which is between 12 and 13 years old, is largely constant across the population. Unfortunately, the situation worsens for girls because of ignorance about menstruation preparation and management or because of shyness and shame [15].
Girls frequently felt constrained in their ability to perform everyday tasks, which led to their social isolation from their peers and their inability to engage in particular activities like running, jumping, and manual labour. Typically talkative girls also become quieter in class and are unable to engage in the typical activities. Other times, the girls were said to exhibit mood swings and to be recalcitrant in their social interactions and in class [16].
To lower the risk of infections and body odour, women who are menstruation are suggested to replace their absorbent materials at least three times a day and take a bath at least twice a day. To increase their haemoglobin level, they should consume foods high in iron and other vitamins [17].
Lack of information, communication, and helpful advice before menarche and during menstruation are the main causes of the difficulties faced by schoolgirls. Parents, particularly mothers and siblings, should address these issues before they reach adulthood because informal education at home is the fundamental basis for learning [18].
To prevent odours, illnesses, and embarrassment, women who are menstruation should dispose of their used materials in a dustbin and cover it with a lid. Individual differences in menstrual parameters are significant. Menstruation typically happens every 23 days, give or take 5 to 10 days. The cycle interval can be changed by both physical and emotional reasons, including illness, extreme exhaustion, worry or anxiety, and strenuous activity. The cycle may also be impacted by certain environmental variables like height and temperature. The average blood loss during a menstrual cycle is between 30 and 80 millilitres, and the average iron loss is between 0.5 and 1 mg each day [19]. Menstruation lasts between 2 and 8 days. Gyangcological malignancies also cause changes in menstrual flow or length at menopause. Menstrual flows rise in circumstances of endometriosis, fibroids, and polyps, and anaemia can result from excessive blood loss during menstruation. Blood mixed with fluid, cervical and vaginal secretions, bacteria, mucus, leucocytes, and other cellular debris make up the monthly discharge, commonly known as the menses or menstrual flow. The menstrual discharge has a characteristic smell and is dark crimson in colour [20].
Every woman has a different menstrual flow, which can occur roughly at the start of her period or roughly throughout her cycle. Hormonal fluctuations, as well as a person's food, lifestyle, age, and surroundings, can all affect the colour of their menstrual fluid, which can range from crimson to brilliant red to dark brown to black. Period fluids may or may not be present. not have an offensive smell, particularly when exposed to air [21].
Access to feminine hygiene products that absorb or collect period blood, seclusion for changing the materials, and facilities for disposing of discarded menstrual management materials are all important aspects of managing menstrual hygiene. contributed to the idea that managing menstrual hygiene is a problem that affects all girls. must cope with from the time she enters puberty till menopause. Effective management of menstrual bleeding is crucial for women to lead healthy, productive, and respectable lives. This calls for availability to suitable water sanitation and hygiene services as well as absorbent material to soak menstrual blood. Girls must Throughout their menstrual cycle, they should change their sanitary napkins frequently, particularly during the first two to three days. Women's hygiene habits during their periods are very important since they have a significant impact on their health by making them more susceptible to infections of the reproductive system. Dasgupta and Sarka (2018). Most ladies are naturally anxious during their periods because they are ill-prepared [22]. Despite this, societal standards and some cultural demands from the community might be a strain. The girl youngster gets confused as a result, either at home or at school. The consequences of this misunderstanding could hinder the girl child's ability to learn, which would undermine her motivation for attending school [23].
Menstrual hygiene management is very important since it affects health and can result in vaginal disorders, reproductive tract infections, and toxic shock syndrome if ignored. Adolescent health is adversely affected by poor genital hygiene. Because they are not well-informed about menstruation, the majority of girls are unprepared for menarche. In Nigeria, over 87% of schoolgirls have been reported to experience menstrual issues. Women are affected by menstruation in a variety of ways, including physiological, emotional, and physical. Girls' performance and attendance at school may be impacted by some of these issues. Menstrual issues can occasionally be the result of underlying issues that require medical attention. In many communities, menstruation problems receive less attention than other health services. As a result, even in our nation, females employ a variety of strategies to deal with their issues, including as using over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and concussions. Professionals in the fields of health, education, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) have all neglected menstrual hygiene management challenges. Uncertainty surrounds the exact diseases, the severity of the effects, and the mode of transmission, while poor management of menstrual hygiene may have an impact on reproduction [24].
For girls and women in developing nations, where access to clean water and sanitary facilities is frequently limited, managing menstrual hygiene can be especially difficult. Furthermore, it is challenging to have an open conversation about menstruation in traditional cultures. This restricts women's and adolescent girls' access to pertinent and significant information regarding the typical bodily processes. Their dignity and health education are directly impacted by this. One could argue that information access is a human right. Many teenage girls and women who are menstruation come from low-income families. During menstruation and childbirth, the absence of easily accessible, safe water, sanitation, and hygiene (Wash) is especially concerning [25].
Every woman of reproductive age has to deal with the problem of menstrual hygiene, and female undergraduate students at Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri Imo State lack adequate knowledge about reproductive health in general and the menstrual cycle in particular, as well as the physical and psychological changes that come with puberty.
Due to a lack of awareness regarding the management of menstrual hygiene, female undergraduate students at Federal Polytechnic Nekede continue to report cases of Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PID) [26].
Due to a lack of awareness and understanding, millions of women and adolescent girls in developing and less developed nations are battling issues related to inadequate menstrual hygiene practices. Despite all of the health education and information they received at the Federal Polytechnic Nekede, female undergraduate students continue to report infections such vaginal thrush/candidacies, pelvic inflammatory disorders, and upper urinary tract infections as a result of inadequate management of their monthly hygiene.
Research Design
An explorative study design was used to look into the perceptions, practices, and experiences of female undergraduate students associated with menstrual hygiene management.
Setting
The Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is a federal government polytechnic located in Owerri West-local government area in Imo State, South-Eastern Nigeria.
Ethical Consideration
The ethical approval was obtained from the ministry of Health, Imo State. The interview was conducted in a manner that felt comfortable for the respondents at their choice places and time to avoid discomfort. Business workers rather prefer their places of work time periods, which was strictly obeyed and followed. The same procedure was done among undergraduate female students in their institution. Also, confidentiality was a key priority to this study, so to ensure this, pseudo names were used and their consent were soughed before tape recording them. All the transcribing was done by the researcher.
Population of the Study
The study participants were girl’s undergraduate students from the Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State.
Inclusion Criteria: Respondents must be residents of the Owerri West L.G.A from Federal Polytechnic Nekede, between the ages of 16-35 years.
Exclusion Criteria: People who were excluded from the study were those who were not residents of Owerri West L.G.A from Federal Polytechnic Nekede male, pregnant mothers, and those above reproductive age.
| Faculty | Population | Sample size |
| School of Engineering Technology (SET) | 15,000 | 100 |
| School of industrial and Applied Science (SIAS) | 10,000 | 50 |
| School of Business Management Technology (SBMT) | 5,000 | 50 |
| School of Environmental Design and Technology (SEDT) | 5,000 | 50 |
| School of General Studies (SGS) | 5,000 | 50 |
| School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology (SAAT) | 5,000 | 50 |
| School of information and communication Technology (SICT) | 5,000 | 50 |
| TOTAL | 50,000 | 400 |
Distribution of female students in different faculties within Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri.
Calculation of sample size using Yamane’s formula
n = Sample size
N = population
e = acceptable sampling error (0.05)
n = 50,000
I + 50,000 (0.05)2
N = 400
Sample Size and Sampling Techniques
Out of 50,000 female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, 400 students were selected for the study. the sampling criterion for this study was not about numbers, but about informants who could provide indept and rich information about experiences and meanings of the phenomenon of menstruation. Furthermore, a maximum variation sampling strategy was adopted meaning that the girls were divided into two groups: one group comprising of 16 to 18 years old girl (without much experience), and the other one’s from 19-35 years (with more experience).
The separation into age groups was meant to help especially the 16 to 18 years old girls to discuss more freely among themselves and with the researcher than it would have been possible if they had been merged with the older girls who might have dominated or even intimidated them.
Instruments for data collection:
Relevant information used for this study was collected through the use of structured questionnaire and interview of the students to find out the level of awareness of menstrual hygiene management practice among female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State.
Validity of the instrument
Validity in a research study deals with the truth of an interpretation, meaning the instrument’s credibility. The questionnaire instrument was subjected to face to face validation by the supervisor and two experts from the department of measurement and evaluation in Imo State University Owerri, and this was done to make the questionnaire more effective and efficient in measuring what it is intended to measure. For the purpose of ensuring proper validation, the experts
from measurement and evaluation were given the questionnaire together with the “Objectives of the study” and “Research Questions”.
Reliability of instrument
A test retest method was used to ascertain the reliability of the instrument and identify any problems that may be encountered during administration. Twenty (20) copies of the questionnaire were administered in a face – to – face basic to different people for the sample and the same administered to same individuals after 14 days. The two results remain consistent showing high positive correlation.
The data of this study were collected through the aid of structured questionnaired . The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents, and this was done to ensure a speedy return of the questionnaires as well as the need to prevent a loss of it.
In this research, the data were analyzed through the use of percentage frequency method. The purpose of using percentage frequency method is to simplify the problems of comparison and helps to show qualitative characteristics in numerical forms.
| Frequency | Percent | Valid percent | Cumulative percent | |
| Valid strongly agreed | 150 | 37.5% | 37.5% | 37.5% |
| Agreed | 100 | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| Undecided | 30 | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% |
| Disagreed | 70 | 17.5% | 17.5% | 17.5% |
| Strongly disagreed | 50 | 12.5% | 12.5% | 12.5% |
| Total | 400 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Table 1: Assessment on the societal attitude towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State
Source: field survey, October 2022
Table 1 shows the responses of respondents on assessment on the societal attitude towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduate student of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State is low. 150 of the respondents representing 37.5 percent strongly agreed that societal attitude towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is low. 100 of the respondents representing 25 percent agreed that societal attitude towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is low. 30 respondents representing 7.5 percent of the population were undecided. 70 of the respondents representing 17.5 percent of the population disagreed while the remaining 50 of the respondents representing 12.5 percent of the population strongly disagreed.
| Frequency | Percent | Valid percent | Cumulative percent | |
| Valid strongly agreed | 100 | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| Agreed | 150 | 37.5% | 37.5% | 37.5% |
| Undecided | 30 | 7.5% | 7.5% | 7.5% |
| Disagreed | 50 | 12.5% | 12.5% | 12.5% |
| Strongly disagreed | 70 | 17.5% | 17.5% | 17.5% |
| Total | 400 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Table 2: Menstrual hygiene management practices engaged by female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State
Source: field survey, October 2022
Table 2 show the responses of respondents on menstrual hygiene management practices engaged by female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is low. 100 of the respondents representing 25 percent strongly agreed that the menstrual hygiene management practices engaged by female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is low. 150 of the respondents representing 37.5 percent agreed that the menstrual hygiene management practices engaged by female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri is low. 30 of the respondents representing 7.5 percent were undecided. 50 of the respondents representing 12.5 percent disagreed, while the remaining 70 of the respondents 17.5 percent strongly disagreed.
The societal attitudes towards menstruation and menstruating female undergraduate students of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri Imo State were evaluated in this study. According to Table 1, 150 (37.5%) of the participants strongly agreed that society views had an impact on menstruation and women who are menstrual, while 100 (25%), 70 (17.5%), 50 (12.5%), and 30 (7.5%) were indifferent. This is in line with [27], who showed that coming-of-age or puberty rituals based on a combination of myths, misconceptions, superstition, and taboos are prevalent. They also disclosed that ritual practices, cultural issues, and behavioural caution towards males were prevalent, but that little information was given regarding the physiological process of menstruation, let alone menstrual hygiene. Initiation was and is still the most common ceremony, whether it is due to traditional culture or a lack of sanitary facilities and services.
The 50 (12.5%) study participants who agreed that societal attitudes have no bearing on managing menstrual hygiene should educate and offer advice on the taboos and misconceptions that affect these practices, as they are at risk from a lack of practical knowledge and information on menstrual hygiene.
Additionally, 150 (37.5%) of the respondents agreed, 100 (25%), and 70 (17.5%) strongly disagreed with the menstrual hygiene management practices used by female undergraduate students at Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Imo State, while 50 (12.5%) and 30 (7.5%) disagreed and were undecided, respectively.
This is consistent with the findings of [28], who stated that a large number of girls, particularly those living in rural regions, frequently used toilet paper and rags as absorbent materials. These could include infection-causing organisms, making them a potential source of pelvic and urinary tract infections. Additionally, it was confirmed that there is a higher chance of cervix infections due to vaginal infections, which opens the door for germs to enter the uterus and pelvic cavity [29, 30].
According to 70 (17.5%) of the participants, female undergraduate students at Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri were unaware of the phenomena, underscoring the significance of understanding menstruation and the menstrual process. These groups should be better informed about menstruation and menstrual hygiene, which should be practiced from an early age, because they are susceptible to infertility and reproductive tract infections [31].
The Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri in Imo State was the site of an exploratory qualitative investigation. The researcher also conducted a thorough literature study. Throughout the investigation, the study's results were contrasted with and evaluated against those of the literature, which focusses on other developing nations, namely in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. One of the study's key findings was that girls are not given equitable treatment when it comes to meeting their menstrual hygiene needs. Many homes were like this as well. According to the study, girls who menstruate have numerous difficulties. Adolescent females find it challenging to control their periods and uphold proper menstrual hygiene. According to this survey, menstruation hygiene was frequently seen negatively by female college students. Discrimination and taboos around menstruation shaped the views of female undergraduate students.
It was clear that a significant percentage of female undergraduate students engaged in risky behaviours during their periods, indicating that their attitudes regarding menstrual hygiene were typically negative.
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Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.
Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.
"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".
I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.
Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.
We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.
My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.
To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina
Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator of the journal - Psychology and Mental Health Care. " The process of obtaining publication of my article in the Psychology and Mental Health Journal was positive in all areas. The peer review process resulted in a number of valuable comments, the editorial process was collaborative and timely, and the quality of this journal has been quickly noticed, resulting in alternative journals contacting me to publish with them." Warm regards, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. I appreciate the journal (JCCI) editorial office support, the entire team leads were always ready to help, not only on technical front but also on thorough process. Also, I should thank dear reviewers’ attention to detail and creative approach to teach me and bring new insights by their comments. Surely, more discussions and introduction of other hemodynamic devices would provide better prevention and management of shock states. Your efforts and dedication in presenting educational materials in this journal are commendable. Best wishes from, Farahnaz Fallahian.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. I am delighted to have published our manuscript, "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A rare but serious complication following caesarean section." I want to thank the editorial team, especially Maria Emerson, for their prompt review of the manuscript, quick responses to queries, and overall support. Yours sincerely Dr. Victor Olagundoye.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Many thanks for publishing this manuscript after I lost confidence the editors were most helpful, more than other journals Best wishes from, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The entire process including article submission, review, revision, and publication was extremely easy. The journal editor was prompt and helpful, and the reviewers contributed to the quality of the paper. Thank you so much! Eric Nussbaum, MD
Dr Hala Al Shaikh This is to acknowledge that the peer review process for the article ’ A Novel Gnrh1 Gene Mutation in Four Omani Male Siblings, Presentation and Management ’ sent to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was quick and smooth. The editorial office was prompt with easy communication.
Dear Erin Aust, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice. We are pleased to share our experience with the “Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice”, following the successful publication of our article. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, helping to improve the clarity and quality of the manuscript. We are especially thankful to Ms. Erin Aust, the Editorial Coordinator, for her prompt communication and continuous support throughout the process. Her professionalism ensured a smooth and efficient publication experience. The journal upholds high editorial standards, and we highly recommend it to fellow researchers seeking a credible platform for their work. Best wishes By, Dr. Rakhi Mishra.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. The peer review process of the journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions was excellent and fast, as was the support of the editorial office and the quality of the journal. Kind regards Walter F. Riesen Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Walter F. Riesen.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. Thank you for publishing our article, Exploring Clozapine's Efficacy in Managing Aggression: A Multiple Single-Case Study in Forensic Psychiatry in the international journal of clinical case reports and reviews. We found the peer review process very professional and efficient. The comments were constructive, and the whole process was efficient. On behalf of the co-authors, I would like to thank you for publishing this article. With regards, Dr. Jelle R. Lettinga.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, I would like to express my deep admiration for the exceptional professionalism demonstrated by your journal. I am thoroughly impressed by the speed of the editorial process, the substantive and insightful reviews, and the meticulous preparation of the manuscript for publication. Additionally, I greatly appreciate the courteous and immediate responses from your editorial office to all my inquiries. Best Regards, Dariusz Ziora
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Auctores Publishing LLC, We would like to thank the editorial team for the smooth and high-quality communication leading up to the publication of our article in the Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. The reviewers have extensive knowledge in the field, and their relevant questions helped to add value to our publication. Kind regards, Dr. Ravi Shrivastava.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, Auctores Publishing LLC, USA Office: +1-(302)-520-2644. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the efficient and professional handling of my case report by the ‘Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies’. The peer review process was not only fast but also highly constructive—the reviewers’ comments were clear, relevant, and greatly helped me improve the quality and clarity of my manuscript. I also received excellent support from the editorial office throughout the process. Communication was smooth and timely, and I felt well guided at every stage, from submission to publication. The overall quality and rigor of the journal are truly commendable. I am pleased to have published my work with Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, and I look forward to future opportunities for collaboration. Sincerely, Aline Tollet, UCLouvain.
Dear Ms. Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. “The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews represented the “ideal house” to share with the research community a first experience with the use of the Simeox device for speech rehabilitation. High scientific reputation and attractive website communication were first determinants for the selection of this Journal, and the following submission process exceeded expectations: fast but highly professional peer review, great support by the editorial office, elegant graphic layout. Exactly what a dynamic research team - also composed by allied professionals - needs!" From, Chiara Beccaluva, PT - Italy.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, we have deeply appreciated the professionalism demonstrated by the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The reviewers have extensive knowledge of our field and have been very efficient and fast in supporting the process. I am really looking forward to further collaboration. Thanks. Best regards, Dr. Claudio Ligresti
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. “The peer review process was efficient and constructive, and the editorial office provided excellent communication and support throughout. The journal ensures scientific rigor and high editorial standards, while also offering a smooth and timely publication process. We sincerely appreciate the work of the editorial team in facilitating the dissemination of innovative approaches such as the Bonori Method.” Best regards, Dr. Matteo Bonori.
I recommend without hesitation submitting relevant papers on medical decision making to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I am very grateful to the editorial staff. Maria Emerson was a pleasure to communicate with. The time from submission to publication was an extremely short 3 weeks. The editorial staff submitted the paper to three reviewers. Two of the reviewers commented positively on the value of publishing the paper. The editorial staff quickly recognized the third reviewer’s comments as an unjust attempt to reject the paper. I revised the paper as recommended by the first two reviewers.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Thank you for publishing our case report: "Clinical Case of Effective Fetal Stem Cells Treatment in a Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder" within the "Journal of Clinical Research and Reports" being submitted by the team of EmCell doctors from Kyiv, Ukraine. We much appreciate a professional and transparent peer-review process from Auctores. All research Doctors are so grateful to your Editorial Office and Auctores Publishing support! I amiably wish our article publication maintained a top quality of your International Scientific Journal. My best wishes for a prosperity of the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Hope our scientific relationship and cooperation will remain long lasting. Thank you very much indeed. Kind regards, Dr. Andriy Sinelnyk Cell Therapy Center EmCell
Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions. It was truly a rewarding experience to work with the journal “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. The peer review process was insightful and encouraging, helping us refine our work to a higher standard. The editorial office offered exceptional support with prompt and thoughtful communication. I highly value the journal’s role in promoting scientific advancement and am honored to be part of it. Best regards, Meng-Jou Lee, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
