Consultants Views on Barriers to Palliative Care in Two District General Hospitals in England, United Kingdom

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/568

Consultants Views on Barriers to Palliative Care in Two District General Hospitals in England, United Kingdom

  • Shaheen Sardar 1*
  • Nicholas Herodotou 2

1 Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Now at Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust.

2 Senior Palliative Medicine Consultant, Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS FT (retired from NHS); now working as a senior Palliative Medicine Consultant, St Andrew’s Community Hospital, Singapore.

*Corresponding Author: Shaheen Sardar, Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ‘Now at Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust.

Citation: Shaheen Sardar, Nicholas Herodotou, (2025), Consultants Views on Barriers to Palliative Care in Two District General Hospitals in England, United Kingdom, J Clinical Research and Reports, 21(1); DOI:10.31579/2690-1919/568

Copyright: © 2025, Shaheen Sardar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: 11 August 2025 | Accepted: 25 August 2025 | Published: 19 September 2025

Keywords: palliative care; medical education; teaching; culture

Abstract

Background: Earlier Palliative Care referrals could improve health-related quality of life. Decisions regarding Palliative Care referrals can be made by consultant doctors in some trusts within the United Kingdom and can be explored to gain more of an understanding of barriers to Palliative Care referrals. 

Aims: 1. Understand consultants' views on barriers to palliative care referrals and measure their subjective confidence levels in having discussions regarding End of life (EoL)/palliation. 2. To understand consultants’ views on cultural perceptions and the potential influence it may have on decisions regarding EoL/palliation. 3. Identify where consultants want more support from the Palliative Care Team across the two hospitals. 

Materials and Method: An anonymised survey was distributed via email to all consultants across two hospitals within a trust in England, United Kingdom over October 2024 to January 2025. In December 2024, the wording of some questions was adjusted, and a question was added. 

Results: In total, 27 consultants responded to the survey, and key themes were analysed by assessing recurrent topics and comparing them to the available literature. 48% of consultants indicated that they felt ‘very confident’ having discussions regarding EoL/palliative care with patients, and their next of kin. Preventative factors to Palliative Care referrals based on the survey included: challenges with collaboration, diagnostic/prognostic uncertainty, and resource availability. Common topics that respondents would like further teaching on are explored. Respondents indicated that they wanted support with symptom management (7/18 respondents, 39%, with one consultant also commenting they would like support with all 3 options), followed by support with management decisions (28%), and support with communication (17%). Three respondents selected ‘other’ and indicated that they wanted support with all 3 options. 

Conclusion: This study explored consultants’ views on barriers to Palliative and EoL care, including challenges with communication, resource availability, and potential knowledge gaps. This area would benefit from further quantitative study.

Introduction

Palliative care aims to provide support to patients and their families with an aim to help patients live as actively as they can until death. Palliative care hopes to provide relief from distressing symptoms. It also aims to combine both the psychological and spiritual components of patient care (Koffman 2014) to help provide a comprehensive and holistic manner of care.

Earlier Palliative Care intervention has been shown to improve 1-year survival rates (Bakitas, Tosteson et al. 2015). A controlled trial randomly assigned outpatients with chronic health conditions (including heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, and cancer) with a life expectancy of 1-5 years to one of either two groups, usual care or usual care with the involvement of a comprehensive palliative care team. The physicians involved with the intervention group had multiple consultations with the palliative care team, and patients received advanced care planning, training for family caregiving, and advanced care planning. The patients in the intervention group were noted to have less dyspnoea, anxiety, and improved sleep quality and spiritual well-being. It was also noted that patients had a reduced number of primary care and urgent care visits. However, it should be noted that there was no change in patients’ pain, depression or quality of life in this study (Michael W. Rabow, Suzanne L. Dibble et al. 2004). 

However, another randomised clinical trial assessed patients with lung or non-colorectal gastrointestinal cancer, where they were assigned to either usual oncological care (with consultations with a palliative care clinician if they wished) or integrated palliative and oncology care. The patients on the intervention arm reported larger improvements in quality of life at week 24 from baseline compared to the control arm. They also reported lower depression (when baseline scores were controlled for). Patients who were on the intervention arm were noted to be more likely to say that they had discussed their wishes surrounding end of life care compared to patients in the control arm (Temel, Greer et al. 2017).

One non-blinded randomised control study looking at the impact of earlier palliative care on caregivers of patients with lung or gastrointestinal cancer, demonstrated that caregivers of patients who were assigned to receive earlier palliative care reported lower depression symptoms and anxiety in the months approaching the patient’s death, in comparison to caregivers of patients who were assigned to receive usual oncology care (El‐Jawahri, Greer et al. 2017). 

Within our trust, many decisions regarding Palliative Care referrals are made by our consultant doctors. We wished to explore their perspectives regarding their own experiences on what may stop them from referring to the Palliative Care team, as well as explore wider socio-cultural factors that may contribute towards their decision-making (and their views on whether and how much patients are influenced by this). This could open avenues to exploring interventions that could remove these barriers and improve health outcomes moving forward.

The aim of our survey was to 1. Understand consultants' views on barriers to palliative care referrals and measure their subjective confidence levels in having discussions regarding End of life (EoL)/palliation. 2. To understand consultants’ views on cultural perceptions and the potential influence it may have on decisions regarding EoL/palliation. 3. Identify where consultants want more support from the Palliative Care Team across the two hospitals.

Materials and Methods:

An anonymised survey was emailed out to all consultants (in both adult and paediatric departments) in Luton and Dunstable Hospital and Bedford Hospital, two district general hospitals in England, United Kingdom, from October 2024 to January 2025. We constructed the questions aiming to improve access to Palliative Care services within the hospitals by understanding what barriers existed preventing consultants and healthcare teams from referring. Questions were constructed aiming to understand biopsychosocial factors, internal and external influences that may influence decision-making. Questions 1-6 were partially inspired by a review by Love and Liversage (2014). The survey (Table 1), when sent out in October/November, consisted of 7 questions. Adjustments to 3 questions were made to the survey in December based on feedback received which resulted in an extra question being added (question 8) pertaining to what specific support respondents wanted from the palliative care team, and a change to the wording of questions 1, 2, and 3 to improve clarity (where we changed the phrasing to include ‘Care of the Dying Plan’). In total, 27 consultants from the 2 hospitals responded to the survey, with all consultants’ responses being considered. Key themes were analysed by assessing recurrent topics mentioned in the survey responses and comparing them to the available literature.

Question 1: What clinical features in a patient indicate to you that a patient may need a Care of the Dying Plan? Do you use a performance score indicator tool to help you (ECOG, Karnovsky)?
Question 2: What factors do you consider before commencing a Care of the Dying Care Plan for a patient?
Question 3: How much does family or friends’ views and input influence your decision to commence/not commence a Care of the Dying Plan for a patient?
Question 4: How confident do you feel having discussions regarding End of life/palliative care with patients and their families/friends? (0 being not confident at all, 5 being very confident)
Question 5: Have there been cases where you felt you could have commenced End of life or palliative care management for a patient but didn’t?  If so, what stopped you from doing this?
Question 6: Do you think more palliative care training and teaching is needed for resident doctors and consultants?  If so, what topics do you think doctors would benefit from?
Question 7: Do you think that cultural perceptions (of both doctors and patients) of dying and stopping treatment influences decisions regarding End of life/palliative care?
Question 8: What kind of help would you most value from the Palliative Care Team?

Table 1: Questions within the survey sent out to consultant doctors in 2 District General Hospitals within England, United Kingdom.

Results:

Question 1: What clinical features in a patient indicate to you that a patient may need a Care of the Dying Plan? Do you use a performance score indicator tool to help you (ECOG, Karnovsky)?

This question was edited for clarity in December 2024 after it had been distributed to consultants at Luton and Dunstable Hospital once. The original question was: ‘What clinical features in a patient indicate to you that a patient may require End of life care? Do you use a performance score indicator tool to help you (ECOG, Karnovsky)?’. The answers to the originally phrased question have also been included.

Clinical features that were mentioned included comorbidities, advanced dementia, terminal disease, disease burden, change in consciousness level, change in oral intake, change in breathing, rapid deterioration with little hope of recovery, worsening observations and response to treatment. Two consultants also mentioned the importance of discussing the patient with the nursing staff/the multidisciplinary team (MDT).

Thirteen consultants who answered this question (both before and after editing the question) overtly mentioned that they do not use a clinical performance score (few mentioned they utilised Clinical Frailty Scoring), and that their decisions were centred around clinical judgement, with some consultants also making use of biochemical markers such as lactate, and discussion with next of kin (NOK) in helping make their decision. Three consultants responded that they use performance score tools to help indicate that a patient may require a Care of the Dying Plan. 

Question 2: What factors do you consider before commencing a Care of the Dying Care Plan for a patient?

This question was originally phrased: ‘What factors do you consider before commencing End of Life care for a patient?’. All answers to this question before and after editing were considered during the thematic analysis.

Eleven respondents mentioned considering the patient or next of kin’s wishes prior to commencing a Care of the Dying Care Plan. Patient directives were also mentioned by 1 consultant, and advanced care plans by another consultant.

Other factors that were mentioned included: patient fitness for any intervention, and the likelihood of this succeeding (1 consultant), patients’ stage of disease/underlying condition (4 consultants), quality of life (2 consultants), rate of deterioration, consideration of the ethical pillars/principles (2 consultants), response to treatment (2 consultants), treatment options, which location the patient should be cared for (4 consultants), number of admissions, comorbidities, MDT discussion (2 consultants), and religious needs.

Three consultants emphasised they would consider the factors they mentioned in Question 1.

Question 3: How much does family or friends’ views and input influence your decision to commence/not commence a Care of the Dying Plan for a patient?

This question was originally phrased: How much does family or friends’ views and input influence your decision to commence/not commence End of life care for a patient?’ Again, answers collated before and after the editing of the question have been considered.

Seven of the respondents expressed that considering the views and opinions of patients’ next of kin was important, however emphasising that decisions surrounding palliative or EoL care were a medical one. Some of these respondents emphasised the importance of ensuring explanations on the reasoning surrounding this is communicated, as demonstrated in a response by one of the consultants below:

’Family and friends often have a differing viewpoint and feel a great weight of responsibility if they feel they are being asked to make decisions about End of life care. It is our duty to ensure they are informed but not that they feel guilty or responsible for steps taken. There should be a[n] empathic approach to End of life care from medical professionals. But there also needs to be realistic expectation as to what is possible within realms of medical care’

Three consultants mentioned the importance of prioritising the views and best interests of patients over that of the NOK, with one consultant responding:

‘Family and friends' views and input are highly valued and considered carefully but are not the sole determinant in the decision to commence or not commence a Care of the Dying Care Plan. Their insights often provide crucial context about the patient's wishes, values, and baseline functional status, especially when the patient lacks capacity to participate in [decision making]. However, the decision is ultimately guided by the patient’s best interests, clinical evidence, and multidisciplinary consensus, ensuring that care remains patient-centered and ethically sound’

Two consultants mentioned that views of NOK influence their decisions ‘a lot’. One consultant explained that if NOK are not in agreement with the decision, it makes the decision-making ‘more challenging’. One consultant mentioned it can influence decision making to an extent in scenarios where NOK express strong views which at times may conflict with the MDT’s advice.

Two consultants’ responses mentioned that ideally, they hope that suitable communication would have taken place prior to their arrival at hospital (i.e. presumably with their parent team if they have one). 

Question 4: How confident do you feel having discussions regarding End of life/palliative care with patients and their families/friends? (0 being not confident at all, 5 being very confident)

This question asked respondents to rank on a scale and had an optional section where comments could also be made (Graph 1). 

Graph 1: Bar chart showing results from Question 4.

On a scale out of 5, 13 out of the 27 (48%) consultants self-scored 5/5 indicating that they felt ‘very confident’ having discussions regarding EoL/palliative care with patients, and their friends/family. Ten consultants (37%) scored themselves 4/5, 1 consultant (4%) scored 3/5, 2 consultants (7%) scored 2/5, and 1 consultant (4%) scored 1/5 (not feeling confident at all). 

Eleven consultants provided written comments, in addition to ranking. Amongst these comments, two consultants indicated that they felt very confident, but may need a second opinion on occasion, with one of the consultants specifying that they feel more supported when the Palliative Care team are involved in the patient’s care (to support the consultant’s decision, as well as to further support NOK). One consultant mentioned they felt confident in having conversations regarding resuscitation, however, found discussions surrounding palliative care challenging as they felt they were unable to access Palliative Care support. One respondent felt they can find conversations surrounding Palliative/End of Life Care challenging especially if there is any disagreement and if there has not been a significant amount of time to develop rapport with the patient.

Another of the written responses to this question indicated that a consultant felt being unsure regarding the prognosis of conditions such as cancers, would lead to their feeling it was inappropriate for them to have conversations regarding EoL/palliation as they were unfamiliar with the statistics regarding the condition. 

One consultant explained having challenges with facilities, mentioning a lack of private spaces on the wards to have conversations regarding EoL/Palliation.

Question 5: Have there been cases where you felt you could have commenced End of life or palliative care management for a patient but didn’t?  If so, what stopped you from doing this?

This question allowed respondents to select ‘yes’ or ‘no’ and had an option to provide comments. When asked whether there have been scenarios in which the respondents felt they could have initiated palliative care management but did not, 21 out of the 27 respondents indicated ‘Yes’. 

Eight consultants (from 22) consultants who commented here mentioned that disagreement with the next of kin impacted the commencement of EoL/Palliative care. 

Other reasons provided included:

  • Patients wishing to be actively treated (3 responses), 
  • Being unsure if palliation/initiating EoL care was the right decision (3 responses). 
  • A high workload (2 responses), meaning some discussions are held on a weekend or out-of-hours consequently, or not given as much time as the consultants wished.
  • Opposing views from different medical teams (2 responses) 
  • Respondents not being able to access palliative care services out of hours and at weekends (potentially due to being unaware of out-of-hour contact details). 
  • Delays in accessing palliative care services.
  • Not being able to contact the NOK before the patient passed away.
  • One consultant indicated that they did not have a comprehensive awareness of what the Palliative Care team could support with.

Question 6: Do you think more palliative care training and teaching is needed for resident doctors and consultants?  If so, what topics do you think doctors would benefit from?

Twenty-seven consultants responded to this question, and all except 2 indicated that they felt more palliative care training and teaching is needed. 

Six consultants felt more training and teaching was needed on communication skills, particularly having sensitive conversations, with one consultant specifying on how to have conversations regarding prognosis, EoL planning and care goals.

One consultant mentioned that, as well as training/teaching, ongoing availability of palliative care nurses is needed both in the community and in hospital (again potentially reflecting that there may not be aware of contact details of the Palliative Care team out of hours).

Responses to this question have been summarised in the table below (Table 2), describing desired teaching areas respondents believed would be beneficial. 

Desired Teaching Areas
Developing communication techniques for having sensitive conversations surrounding patient prognosis, the aims of care and EoL planning, as well learning how to have challenging conversations with practice scenarios.
Teaching on ethics and legal aspects of Palliative Care, including on capacity, consent, withdrawal of treatments or limitations of this. 
How to make decisions regarding Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNAR/DNACPR) if patient lacks capacity, as well as the legal positions of doctors, patients and next of kin. They also wanted to learn more regarding who to seek a second opinion from on legal matters specifically with DNACPR
Differentiating palliative care and EoL care  
How to recognise patients may be entering their last months and importance of initiating palliative care sooner.
When to take the decision to palliate a patient, including teaching on how to recognise key indicators (including clinical features and tools) in patient care that signals when the best time to have these conversations to initiate Care of the Dying plan would be
When to refer patients to the Palliative Care team
When to start anticipatory medication
How to manage more complex symptoms such as pain, agitation, shortness of breath and other common symptoms
Teaching on how cultural and religious beliefs influence thoughts, beliefs and decisions regarding End of life.

Table 2: Summary of responses on what areas of teaching/training consultants feel are needed in response to Question 6: Do you think more palliative care training and teaching is needed for resident doctors and consultants?  If so, what topics do you think doctors would benefit from?

Question 7: Do you think that cultural perceptions (of both doctors and patients) of dying and stopping treatment influences decisions regarding End of life/palliative care?

Twenty-seven consultants responded to the poll. Twenty-two of these consultants (81%) felt that cultural perceptions do have an impact on decisions, with 5 responding it does not. Amongst the written comments, cultural perceptions were perceived both pertaining to one’s own culture, with one consultant explicitly disagreeing, mentioning that they believe it is the culture within the workplace that influences these decisions rather than individual culture.

Two consultants mentioned that some cultures may find it less acceptable to stop treatment with one of the consultants’ mentioning patients and next of kin may need more time and discussion to consider a Palliative/EoL route.

A respondent mentioned that for healthcare providers, their cultural background may subconsciously influence their advice and style of communication. A consultant mentioned that many doctors may struggle to take part in decisions surrounding EoL care as they may feel it is conflicting with their religious beliefs. Four consultants mentioned the importance of navigating cultural differences through clear communication.

With regards to workplace culture, one consultant mentioned that time constraints and two mentioned challenges with care continuity also impact on these discussions, which may mean consultants are left to leave their colleagues to have these conversations. One also mentioned that staff’s fear of complaints may influence decision making. 

Question 8: What kind of help would you most value from the Palliative Care Team?

As this question was added to the survey after it had been distributed, answers to this question are lower in number compared to previous questions. This question provided options that could be selected: ‘Help with communication’, ‘symptom management’, ‘management decisions’, and ‘other’ with respondents being able to expand on the latter in the comment section.

Eighteen consultants responded to this question, which also had an extra optional section to add comments. Three (17%) consultants from the 18 indicated that they would like more support with communication, 7 (39%) wanted more support with symptom management, 5 (28%) wanted more support with management decisions, and 3 selected ‘other' indicating in their comments that they wanted support with all 3 options. One consultant chose symptom management among the options and then commented that they would like support again with all 3 areas (discussed below).

With regards to comments, one consultant mentioned:

‘I would tick all of these at some point! Some patients require quite expert symptom control. Some situations require input from the palliative care team about a change to their perception of the treatment trajectory patients can fear moving from an active to a palliative pathway (and also doctors can be reluctant to do this) and input from palliative care and follow-up can be extremely helpful. In addition, training the doctors at all levels on recognition of the deteriorating patient approaching End of life and how to have conversations regarding the patient's wishes, in advance of the patient becoming moribund’

Another responded:

‘I don't think it is the palliative care teams job to tell patients that they are dying… We need enhanced community primary and palliative care (and practical social support to families) to prevent patients spending their last days and weeks in acute hospitals. There ought to be better resource for analgesia in the community some patients struggle to get prescribed anticipatory medicines for example.’

Both comments highlighted the importance of the Palliative Care team in helping support healthcare teams, as well as the patient in transitioning from active to palliative care.

One consultant mentioned one of the important reasons to involve the Palliative Care team in patient care is that the team has access to referral pathways, hospices, placement, and care in the community, which allows patients to pass away in environments most appropriate for them.

Three consultants mentioned in the comments mentioned that they wanted support with all 3 options, with one of the consultants expanding on this, mentioning they wanted help in:

‘Symptom Management: Expertise in managing complex or refractory symptoms such as pain, agitation, or breathlessness, which are sometimes challenging in acute care settings. Help with Communication: Support in navigating particularly difficult conversations with patients and families about prognosis, treatment limitations, and transitioning to End of life care. Additionally, timely advice or input for decision making in ambiguous cases and support in developing clear protocols for identifying and managing end of life care needs would be highly beneficial.’

One consultant highlighted the need for access and prompt responsiveness from the Palliative Care team.

Discussion:

Preventative factors:

From the surveys, it seems, based on the consultant’s views, that barriers to local palliative care services are multifactorial, and have the potential to influence decision-making. We have summarised the more common factors below:

  1. Challenges with collaboration: which may occur between medical teams and NOK, or between different medical teams. 
  2. Diagnostic and prognostic uncertainty: some respondents mentioned they were unsure if initiating a Care of the Dying plan was the correct decision due to the possibility that patients may improve.
  3. Resource availability: some respondents mentioned that there were limited opportunity and time to engage in comprehensive discussions, and unavailability of private spaces within the clinical environment. Some mentioned they felt there were delays in accessing palliative care input or support to guide decision making.

Theme 1: Teamwork and Communication

Communication was a prominent topic that was mentioned in many of the survey responses. Indeed, it has been noted in the literature that patients (specifically those with cancer) are more likely to receive EoL care in line with their preferences when wishes surrounding EoL care have been discussed with a doctor (Mack, Weeks et al. 2010).

Communication in the context of teamwork was also touched on in the survey responses. The importance of decisions being made as part of a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) was highlighted, as well as having early conversations with patients, to set expectations and allow for patients, families and the MDT to plan ahead. 

Another area identified was communication between different medical teams. One respondent mentioned challenges in communications between medical teams and that in some cases, one team may build up patients’ expectations for active treatment. One consultant in question 5 also mentioned that a plan (presumably regarding palliation) may not have been discussed with patients by the parent team. This was also reflected within the literature, with studies examining the communication between palliative care teams and oncologists. One systematic review by Bennardi et al (2020) noted part of the reason behind challenges in communication could be due to poor exchange of information between the teams (Ansari, Rassouli et al. 2018, Mcilfatrick 2007, Norton, Wittink et al. 2019) and the insufficiency of effective communication (Llamas, Llamas et al. 2001, Mcdarby, Carpenter 2019). This was thought to be secondary to not having enough opportunities between the specialities to have discussions regarding this (Mcdarby, Carpenter 2019, Bennardi, Diviani et al. 2020).

Theme 2: Cultural Perceptions

One of our aims within this survey was to assess whether and how much impact one’s culture (both doctors and patients) may have on discussions surrounding EoL/Palliative Care and in what way. Culture is a broad concept, with many definitions. We had considered culture to mean the shared and learned beliefs and values held by a group of people (Albarran, Rosser et al. 2011). It is important to note that cultural meanings also derive from social locations, and are influenced by social, historical and political factors, affecting how patients view the world, and this awareness could help facilitate individualised patient care (Cain, Surbone et al. 2018). It is important to note that whilst our survey did not specifically explore religion and patients/doctor’s religious views within this article, culture and religion, are many times interlinked with one another (Speck 2016).

It is mentioned within the literature that culture can play an influential role within palliative care in various ways, including patients’ preference for care, communication styles, providing meaning to suffering and the process of making decisions (Cain, Surbone et al. 2018). 

We noted that most respondents seemed to have answered question 7 with answers in keeping with this definition, however, some interpreted the question as also referring to workplace culture. 

In our survey responses, one consultant responded that culture has an impact when it comes to the time taken to have conversations surrounding EoL/Palliative Care:

‘For patients and families, cultural and religious beliefs often shape their views on the acceptability of stopping treatment, preferences for life-prolonging measures, and approaches to death and dying. Similarly, healthcare providers’ own cultural backgrounds and personal experiences can subconsciously affect their recommendations and communication style.’ 

The reasons surrounding the acceptability of palliative care to patients from a cultural perspective are numerous. We explore some of the reasons behind this below:

Further understanding of the consultants’ responses can be provided by appreciating some patients’ cultural contexts, where there may be a preference for pursuing curative options trying to maintain hope (Schuster-Wallace, Nouvet et al. 2022). This could conflict with healthcare professionals’ views regarding the next stages of the patient’s journey.

It is also important to note that within contexts where some populations may have faced marginalisation, some patients and their family’s trust in authority and the healthcare system may have deteriorated (Koffman 2014). 

Cain et al (2018) recommend multiple methods of improving palliative care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. One method is for doctors to be prepared and have the skill set to have challenging conversations regarding not only death, but also cultural histories of distrust, the role of religion and spirituality (Cain, Surbone et al. 2018, Morrison, Wallenstein et al. 2000, Crawley 2000). Cain et al (2018) emphasise the importance of departing from ‘cultural competency’ (Cain, Surbone et al. 2018, p. 1414) concepts and moving towards an approach that is open and humble. 

Another method that is recommended is to work with communities to help healthcare professionals learn more about patients and their families’ cultural views regarding this area, which could also help with adapting responses within a clinical environment (Cain, Surbone et al. 2018).

In line with this, our respondents also emphasised the importance of clear communication, accurate assessment, training and creating supportive environments to ensure culturally attuned decisions surrounding EoL/Palliative care are made.

Another consultant mentioned they believed general workplace culture influenced decisions regarding Palliative Care management/EoL care, including a lack of awareness (regarding Palliative Care) and passing on discussions regarding palliative care.

In our survey, some respondents mentioned that some doctors may find discussions surrounding palliation and EoL care difficult and may pass it on to other doctors or to the Palliative Care team. One study by Udo et al, demonstrated that physicians may respond to conversations regarding palliation reactively, in response to the sudden deterioration of a patient, rather than proactively. This could mean that patients may not receive all the information regarding their condition as desired (Udo, Lövgren et al. 2018).  This study, which utilised focus group interviews, highlights the benefit of ongoing discussion, with gradual proactive communication, allowing patients to communicate their fears, and symptoms when relatively well from a disease perspective. The study mentions that barriers to what they termed “breakpoint communication” (Udo, Lövgren et al. 2018, p. 2) (communication when patients transition from early to later palliative care) included uncertainty regarding prognostication, and apprehension in approaching break point communication. This study confirms responses in our survey where diagnostic uncertainty was a factor that some consultants had indicated as influencing their delaying initiating patients on palliative or EoL care. It also may provide some insight as to reasons behind why some doctors may feel apprehensive about having conversations regarding EoL care and may pass on discussions surrounding this to other professionals.

Lack of knowledge regarding Palliative Care was also considered a barrier in other studies (Grudzen, Richardson et al. 2013, Enguidanos, Cardenas et al. 2021, Brooks, Manias et al. 2017, Kawaguchi, Mirza et al. 2017). One study (Kawaguchi, Mirza et al. 2017) noted that many doctors felt unsure with regards to integrating active management with comfort care, finding overlapping both challenging, with doctors feeling they needed to select between the two. This could also explain why delays are made in discussing palliation. Our respondents suggested further training and teaching within Palliative Care would help to support improving this.

Another consultant mentioned that fear of complaints would prevent staff from initiating Palliative/EoL care. One study from the United States, performed in an Emergency Department where semi-structured interviews were conducted mentioned some staff may fear medicolegal repercussions when making decisions regarding palliation. They suggested that clear guidelines would benefit and help with these concerns, on avoiding intensive treatment for patients for whom this may not benefit (Grudzen, Richardson et al. 2013).

Theme 3: Availability of Resources

One practical challenge one respondent mentioned was how they felt they did not have the facilities to have conversations surrounding EoL/palliative care as they were unable to find private spaces on the ward. This has also been seen elsewhere in the literature, where noise and a lack of privacy were considered a barrier to sensitive conversations (Brooks, Manias et al. 2017).

Another challenge was time constraints in which to have discussions regarding Palliation and EoL care, which has also been reflected in other studies (Grudzen, Richardson et al. 2013), where staff may have competing demands which may prevent them from having these sensitive conversations.

Limitations:

As mentioned, the survey required adjustment in the wording of some of the questions for the sake of clarity, which means that some consultants may have misunderstood initial questions, however, considering the responses given, which were felt to be relevant to the questions, this seems unlikely. Another limitation is the addition of the last question after sending the survey to the consultants. This meant the final question of the survey had a lower number of responses compared to the other questions.

Methodological limitations included the risk of subjective bias influencing interpretations of the responses from the survey. In the future, this area would benefit from further quantitative study to help decrease subjective bias, with a larger sample size to allow for the generalisability of the findings. 

This survey was sent to consultants from two District General Hospitals within the United Kingdom. It would be helpful to see responses from consultants from other hospitals as well as General Practitioners to gain a more comprehensive understanding of barriers to Palliative Care services.

Another limitation is that due to the anonymised nature of the survey, it was not possible to ascertain the specialties and departments respondents work in (unless explicitly mentioned by the respondents), which would have allowed for further detailed analysis of what support/teaching a given specialty desired. 

Conclusion:

This study aimed to explore consultants’ views on barriers to palliative care referrals on a local level. It seems the most common challenges faced are challenging conversations with patients and their next of kin, resource availability, and diagnostic/prognostic uncertainty. Most consultants who responded to the survey seemed confident in having conversations regarding EoL/Palliative Care with patients, however, some wanted more support and teaching on this. With regards to cultural perceptions, it was felt by consultants that cultural beliefs may influence both their and patient’s decisions regarding EoL/palliative care. Workplace culture was also touched on, where challenges in continuity of care could result in other doctors are left to have conversations regarding EoL/palliation rather than the original consultant. 

This area would benefit from further quantitative study, as well as quality improvement projects to address barriers explored in this article. This survey explored the views of consultants, and future studies focussing on patients’ and families’ perspectives would be beneficial to provide a holistic understanding of barriers to services.

Acknowledgements:

Thank you to Janine Hall for proof-reading this article, and to Dr Penny McNamara for her feedback on the survey questions.

 

Competing Interests:

There are no competing interests for any author

 

Ethics Statement:

This article involved exploring consultant doctors’ views on barriers to Palliative Care services via an anonymised electronic survey. No patients were involved in this study.

References

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We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

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Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

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Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

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Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

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Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

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Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

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Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

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Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

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Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

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Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

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Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

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Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

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Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

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Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

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Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

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Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

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Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

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Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

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Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

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Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

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Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

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S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

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Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

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George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

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Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

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Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

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Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

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Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

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Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

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Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

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Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

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Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

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Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

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Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

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Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

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Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

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Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

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Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

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Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

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Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

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Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

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Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

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Dr David Vinyes

My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.

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Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt

To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina

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Dr Elvira Farina

Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.

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Dr Oleg Golyanovski

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator of the journal - Psychology and Mental Health Care. " The process of obtaining publication of my article in the Psychology and Mental Health Journal was positive in all areas. The peer review process resulted in a number of valuable comments, the editorial process was collaborative and timely, and the quality of this journal has been quickly noticed, resulting in alternative journals contacting me to publish with them." Warm regards, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.

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Dr Susan Anne Smith

Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. I appreciate the journal (JCCI) editorial office support, the entire team leads were always ready to help, not only on technical front but also on thorough process. Also, I should thank dear reviewers’ attention to detail and creative approach to teach me and bring new insights by their comments. Surely, more discussions and introduction of other hemodynamic devices would provide better prevention and management of shock states. Your efforts and dedication in presenting educational materials in this journal are commendable. Best wishes from, Farahnaz Fallahian.

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Dr Farahnaz Fallahian

Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. I am delighted to have published our manuscript, "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A rare but serious complication following caesarean section." I want to thank the editorial team, especially Maria Emerson, for their prompt review of the manuscript, quick responses to queries, and overall support. Yours sincerely Dr. Victor Olagundoye.

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Dr Victor Olagundoye

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Many thanks for publishing this manuscript after I lost confidence the editors were most helpful, more than other journals Best wishes from, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.

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Dr Susan Anne Smith

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The entire process including article submission, review, revision, and publication was extremely easy. The journal editor was prompt and helpful, and the reviewers contributed to the quality of the paper. Thank you so much! Eric Nussbaum, MD

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Dr Eric S Nussbaum

Dr Hala Al Shaikh This is to acknowledge that the peer review process for the article ’ A Novel Gnrh1 Gene Mutation in Four Omani Male Siblings, Presentation and Management ’ sent to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was quick and smooth. The editorial office was prompt with easy communication.

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Hala Al Shaikh

Dear Erin Aust, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice. We are pleased to share our experience with the “Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice”, following the successful publication of our article. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, helping to improve the clarity and quality of the manuscript. We are especially thankful to Ms. Erin Aust, the Editorial Coordinator, for her prompt communication and continuous support throughout the process. Her professionalism ensured a smooth and efficient publication experience. The journal upholds high editorial standards, and we highly recommend it to fellow researchers seeking a credible platform for their work. Best wishes By, Dr. Rakhi Mishra.

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Dr Rakhi Mishra

Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. The peer review process of the journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions was excellent and fast, as was the support of the editorial office and the quality of the journal. Kind regards Walter F. Riesen Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Walter F. Riesen.

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Dr Walter F Riesen

Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. Thank you for publishing our article, Exploring Clozapine's Efficacy in Managing Aggression: A Multiple Single-Case Study in Forensic Psychiatry in the international journal of clinical case reports and reviews. We found the peer review process very professional and efficient. The comments were constructive, and the whole process was efficient. On behalf of the co-authors, I would like to thank you for publishing this article. With regards, Dr. Jelle R. Lettinga.

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Dr Jelle Lettinga

Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, I would like to express my deep admiration for the exceptional professionalism demonstrated by your journal. I am thoroughly impressed by the speed of the editorial process, the substantive and insightful reviews, and the meticulous preparation of the manuscript for publication. Additionally, I greatly appreciate the courteous and immediate responses from your editorial office to all my inquiries. Best Regards, Dariusz Ziora

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Dariusz Ziora

Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Auctores Publishing LLC, We would like to thank the editorial team for the smooth and high-quality communication leading up to the publication of our article in the Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. The reviewers have extensive knowledge in the field, and their relevant questions helped to add value to our publication. Kind regards, Dr. Ravi Shrivastava.

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Dr Ravi Shrivastava

Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, Auctores Publishing LLC, USA Office: +1-(302)-520-2644. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the efficient and professional handling of my case report by the ‘Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies’. The peer review process was not only fast but also highly constructive—the reviewers’ comments were clear, relevant, and greatly helped me improve the quality and clarity of my manuscript. I also received excellent support from the editorial office throughout the process. Communication was smooth and timely, and I felt well guided at every stage, from submission to publication. The overall quality and rigor of the journal are truly commendable. I am pleased to have published my work with Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, and I look forward to future opportunities for collaboration. Sincerely, Aline Tollet, UCLouvain.

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Dr Aline Tollet

Dear Ms. Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. “The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews represented the “ideal house” to share with the research community a first experience with the use of the Simeox device for speech rehabilitation. High scientific reputation and attractive website communication were first determinants for the selection of this Journal, and the following submission process exceeded expectations: fast but highly professional peer review, great support by the editorial office, elegant graphic layout. Exactly what a dynamic research team - also composed by allied professionals - needs!" From, Chiara Beccaluva, PT - Italy.

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Dr Chiara Giuseppina Beccaluva

Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, we have deeply appreciated the professionalism demonstrated by the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The reviewers have extensive knowledge of our field and have been very efficient and fast in supporting the process. I am really looking forward to further collaboration. Thanks. Best regards, Dr. Claudio Ligresti

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Dr Claudio Ligresti

Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. “The peer review process was efficient and constructive, and the editorial office provided excellent communication and support throughout. The journal ensures scientific rigor and high editorial standards, while also offering a smooth and timely publication process. We sincerely appreciate the work of the editorial team in facilitating the dissemination of innovative approaches such as the Bonori Method.” Best regards, Dr. Matteo Bonori.

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Dr Matteo Bonori

I recommend without hesitation submitting relevant papers on medical decision making to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I am very grateful to the editorial staff. Maria Emerson was a pleasure to communicate with. The time from submission to publication was an extremely short 3 weeks. The editorial staff submitted the paper to three reviewers. Two of the reviewers commented positively on the value of publishing the paper. The editorial staff quickly recognized the third reviewer’s comments as an unjust attempt to reject the paper. I revised the paper as recommended by the first two reviewers.

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Edouard Kujawski

Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Thank you for publishing our case report: "Clinical Case of Effective Fetal Stem Cells Treatment in a Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder" within the "Journal of Clinical Research and Reports" being submitted by the team of EmCell doctors from Kyiv, Ukraine. We much appreciate a professional and transparent peer-review process from Auctores. All research Doctors are so grateful to your Editorial Office and Auctores Publishing support! I amiably wish our article publication maintained a top quality of your International Scientific Journal. My best wishes for a prosperity of the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Hope our scientific relationship and cooperation will remain long lasting. Thank you very much indeed. Kind regards, Dr. Andriy Sinelnyk Cell Therapy Center EmCell

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Dr Andriy Sinelnyk