Survey Extent Antibiotics and Others Pediatric-intoxication Affected Pediatric-public-health in Saudi-society

This paper was for "Survey extent antibiotics (As) and others pediatric-intoxication (PI) affected pediatric-publichealth (PPH) in Saudi-society (SS)". That showed for age (0-2) year (yr) un-aware parents 70% for drugsintoxication (DsI) symptoms. Parents 69% using colored and smelled attractive materials, drug 78.2% was used for kid without medical prescription (MP). For age (3-6) yr, 56.8% used Ds of non-MP. Parents 73.1% used their own medicines in front of their kids. In age (7-13) yr, PI showed 5%, it was by parents used same drug for kids represented 45.4%. It was 20.6% noticed new symptoms on their kids and did not go to pediatric Doctor Clinic. PI for age (0-2) yr was 4.3%, AsI was 16.7% that of DsI cases in SS. It was for age (3-6) yr with drugs and other equivalent 11.4%. AsI was 43.4% and non-DsI 57.7%, revealed 21.2% and non-AsI was 21.1%. PI for age (7-13) yr were 54.3% of cases of DsI. That 17.2% was of the AsI cases, One-third of the DsI were considered high, 37.1% non-DsI. That concluded the parents' awareness and education to improve PI reduction. As well they must do not leave different materials closely to kids, to make this difficult to obtain and difficult to use. They must teaching kids the seriousness effects of as and others on their health that will keep PPH in SS. Must recommended "Health Education" for parents to know PI dangerous, decrease PI through MP, consulting Pediatric Doctor, keep chemical materials and drugs away from kids.

The aim for this work was carried out in a "Survey Methodology", since PI by drugs and others substances which affected PPH. Therefore, the

Journal of Biotechnology and Bioprocessing
Sherifa Mostafa M. Sabra *

Globalize your Research
research was focused on the reasons helped PI. The reasons included the role of kid's parents in non-MP purchase, methods of medications keeping, expiration date, and medications recurrence and did not follow the Pediatric Doctor's Consultation in treatment and duration. The others materials were not kept as in safe places and were very ease of access and use by kids. Other factors in PI by substances, which were as the presence of PI substances characters as; attractive colors, odours, an ease way of reaching and opening. That were affected PPH in SS, so this paper would excreted some benefits. Do you keep medicines in the appropriate environment? 5

Chosen method: "Survey
During breastfeeding, do you consult your pharmacist or doctor before using the medicine? 6 Are you committed to giving your child medication on time? 7 Do you keep medicines out of reach of your child? 8 Do you use shampoo or soap of color and attractive scent for children? 9 Do you use non-prescription medicines for your child? 10 If the answer to the first question if its yes, What substance that caused poisoning your child? *Yr: Year, *Q: Question, *No: Number Does your child take the medication, or does the mother or father, do it? 2 Has your child been exposed to drug poisoning? 3 If your child is poisoned, what is the substance of the poisoning? 4 Do you ask your doctor or pharmacist about appropriate dose of medication for your child? 5 When you use more than one medicine for your child, do you tell doctor and pharmacist? 6 Do you keep medicines away of your children? 7 Do you use non-prescription medicines for your child? 8 Do you take your medicines in front of your children? 9 Do you tell your child that the medicine is a kind of candy? 10 Do you commit to giving the medicine to your child on time? 11 Are you looking for expired medicine? 12 Do you get rid of the medicine safely? *Yr: Year, *Q: Question, *No: Number Has your child been exposed to drug poisoning? 2 Do you put your medicines in safe places away from the sun and high temperatures? 3 Do you always look at the date of validity of your medicine? 4 When your child is exposed to a similar symptoms to his older brother. Do you give him the same medicine's brother without consulting your doctor? 5 When you finish eating your medicine do you bring it back to its original packaging? 6 When your child exposed drug poisoning do you go quickly to tell your doctor? 7 Does your child take your medication by the time the doctor told you? 8 Do you get rid of your medication safely when you finish it? 9 When your child takes a dose of his medicine and does not get the benefit, does he repeat this dose? 10 When you notice new symptoms on your child after taking medicine Do you go to the doctor directly? *Yr: Year, *Q: Question, *No: Number  Table 4 and Diagram 1. Prevalence of *PI in age (0-2) *yr Table 4 and diagram 1 showed prevalence of PI in age (0-2) yr, the results showed the participants were 633. Q2 showed large percentage of un-aware parents 70% for DsI symptoms, which affected the speed of PI response to the condition and increased the risk of exacerbation [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Q8 showed a significant percentage of parents 69% using colored and smelled attractive soap or shampoo to the kids and none presented in safe places and ease to open, which may lead to kids trying to swallow [8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Q9 showed large proportion of drug 78.2% was used for kid without MP, pediatric Doctor Consultation, so caught leading to DsI [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Q10 showed the most PI materials as fast food, antibiotic, insecticide, clorox, fevadol, food poisoning, antitussive, candy, sodium, eggs and propanol [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].  Table 5 and Diagram 2. Prevalence of *PI in age (3-6) *yr Table 5 and diagram 2 showed prevalence of PI in age (3)(4)(5)(6) yr, the participants were 687, Q1 showed who was give medication to kids as descending: Mother (395/687), Parents (168/687), Other (80/687), kids (25/687) and Father (19/687) [5][6][7]. Q2 was in the percentage of exposure of PI was high and the reasons are many [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Q3 showed the most PI materials as: chlorine, food poisoning, over dose of tranquilizer drug, collagen, overdose analgesic drug, panadol, fevadol, antibiotic, contraceptive pills, antipsychotic drug, ibuprofen, milk, eggs, expired medicine, expired date suppository, moldy bread, medicine not suitable for age, paracetamol [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The most important was through the Q7 was a large proportion 56.8% of the use of drugs for this age group of non-MP and this was undoubtedly a risk in terms of PI. Q8 found a large proportion of parents 73.1% used their own medicines in front of their kids and this exposes them to do the tradition of their parents and DsI [1][2][3][4].  Table 6 and Diagram 3. Prevalence of *PI in age (7-13) *yr Table 6 and diagram 3 showed prevalence of PI in age (7-13) yr, the participants were 699, Q1 was yes, the substance have you been as PI by: fast food, fevadol, chocolate, antibiotic, contraceptive pills, metoclopramide, DDAVP, chlorophenramin, dextromethorphan (for could flue), flagyl, clorox, asthma pills, and heart hole medication [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. It was clear, that PI rate in Q1 showed rate of PI was 5%, it indicated the awareness of parents and their understanding of these drugs and PI causes of PI [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Q4 reveled PI causes, it was that by parents when a son had the same symptoms as his older brother gave him the same medicine without pediatric Doctor Consultation and represented 45.4%. This was a big mistake because of the differences between the two kids in health and speed and strength of response to the drug [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Q10 was about 20.6% of those who noticed new symptoms on their kids and did not rush to go to the pediatric Doctor clinic. These symptoms may be the result of an unknown drug I. It might cause problems for the kid if he did not go directly to pediatric Doctor Clinic [1][2][3][4].  Table 7. Prevalence of *PI types Table 7 showed prevalence of PI types, the percentage for age (0-2) yr was low and did not exceed 4.3%, and most cases of non-DI. The high percentage of parents who interested in giving treatment to the kid at the specified time and often mother consulted Pediatric Doctor before Ds uses, while breastfeeding the child led to reduced PI. The high rate of non-DI poisoning might be due to the high proportion of parents to use soap and shampoo, with attractive smell color and presented in un-safe places to kids and weakness of control from parents as it had the largest role. AsI was only 16.7% of cases of DsI for kids in SS [5][6][7]. It was the rate of infection for age (3)(4)(5)(6) yr with drugs and other equivalent to 11.4%, which is an average percent. It was also rate of AsI was 43.4% and the ratio of non-DsI was 57.7 as undoubtedly high rates. In this study of DsI, that found half of this percentage was infected with AsI as 21.2%, while non-AsI was 21.1% [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Through this study, most of the PI cases for age (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13) yr came from DsI. There were approximately 54.3% of cases of DsI. There was a relatively low proportion of non-DsI. There were 17.2% of the cases of AsI, which accounted for approximately one-third of the DsI and were considered high. There were also 37.1% by non-DsI [9][10][11][12][13][14][15].

Conclusions
Through the previous results, that found different materials had a significant impact on kids and often lead to PI. So the parents' awareness and education should therefore be improved to reduce PI, do not leave different materials close to the kid reach. Making the different materials difficult to obtain and difficult to use in addition to teaching kids the seriousness effects of different materials on them healthily, that will keep PPH in SS.

Recommendation
Must use "Health Education" for parents to know the dangerous of PI, also decrease PI through MP, consulting Pediatric Doctor, keep chemical materials and drugs away from kids.